Eleven friends M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V and W are sitting in the first row of the stadium watching a cricket match.
T is to the immediate left of P and third to the right of U.
V is the immediate neighbour of M and N and third to the left of S.
M is the second to the right of Q, who is at one of the ends.
R is sitting next to the right of P and P is second to the right of O.
29.Who is sitting in the center of the row?
A)N
B)O
C)S
D)U
E.None of these
Answer:C
Explanation:
The arrangement of the persons is
Q W M V N U S O T P R
U is sitting in the center of the row.
30.Which of the following people are sitting to the right of S?
A)OTPQ
B)OTPR
C)UNVM
D)UOTPR
Answer:B
Explanation:
The arrangement of the persons is
Q W M V N U S O T P R
OTPR are sitting to the right of S.
31.Which of the following statements is true with respect to the above arrangement?
A)There are three persons sitting between P and S
B)W is between M and V.
C)N is sitting between V and U
D)S and O are neighbours sitting to the immediate right of T
Answer:C
Explanation:
The arrangement of the persons is
Q W M V N U S O T P R
Hence N is sitting between V and U.
32.Who are the immediate neighbours of T?
A)O, P
B)O, R
C)N, U
D)V, U
Answer:A
Explanation:
The arrangement of the persons is
Q W M V N U S O T P R
O and P are the immediate neighbours of T.
33.If Q and P, O and N, M and T, and W and R interchange their positions then which of the following pairs of friends is sitting at the ends?
A)P and Q
B)Q and R
C)P and W
D)W and R
Answer:C
Explanation:
The arrangement of the persons is
Q W M V N U S O T P R
If the persons as given in the question change their positions then we have the arrangement P R T V O U S N M Q W
Hence P and W are sitting at the ends.
34.A, P, R, X, S and Z are sitting in a row. S and Z are in the centre. A and P are at the ends. R is sitting to the left of A. Who is to the right of P ?
A)A
B)X
C)S
D)Z
Answer:B
Explanation
The seating arrangement is as follows:
P X S Z R A
Therefore, right of P is X.
35.A, B, C, D and E are sitting on a bench. A is sitting next to B, C is sitting next to D, D is not sitting with E who is on the left end of the bench. C is on the second position from the right. A is to the right of B and E. A and C are sitting together. In which position A is sitting ?
A)Between B and D
B)Between B and C
C)Between E and D
D)Between C and E
Answer:B
Explanation:
E B A C D
Therefore, A is sitting in between B and C.
Here, we deal with questions, where a proper arrangement is required to be done in a linear format along a straight line.
When it is not given in the question that in which direction the person is facing, then we assume it facing the North direction.
When A, B, C and D are facing in South direction and P, Q, R and S are facing in North direction in a line, then positions to their right and left will be
When A, B are in one line and P, Q in other, then diagonnaly opposite directions will be
A is diagonally opposite directions to Q and B is diagonally opposite to P.
In circular arrangement, persons/objects are arranged around a circle facing towards or outside the centre on the basis of information provided.
In the below arrangement, some persons are sitting around a circle and they are facing the centre. The diagram highlights the left and right of the people for this case.
Movements around the circular arrangement:
For the people facing the centre:
Left movement is called clockwise rotation.
Right movement is called anti-clockwise rotation.
For people facing outside, the opposite is true:
Left movement is called anti-clockwise rotation.
Right movement is called clockwise rotation.
The information given in such questions specifies the position of a few or all the persons in the arrangement. The positions are specified through conditions like: a particular person is sitting right or left of the other person. After reading the given information, you should draw the diagram depicting the question statement.
Positions in the circular arrangement:
Following two shapes are of six and eight people sitting around a circle.
Remember, if you are careful of the directions, then this question should be a fairly easy one to solve.
In this type, questions are asked to arrange the persons in square, rectangle, pentagon, hexagon or any other geometrical shape.
1.Square/Rectangular Arrangement:
In this type of arrangement, objects/persons are placed around a rectangular or a square shaped table facing either at the centre or the direction opposite to centre. The left and right of each person in both the cases can be understood with the help of the following diagrams.
2.Pentagonal arrangement:
In this type of arrangement, objects/persons are placed around a pentagonal plane facing either at the centre or the direction opposite to centre. The left and right of each person in both the cases can be understood with the help of the following diagrams.
3. Hexagonal arrangement:
In this type of arrangement, objects/persons are placed around a hexagonal plane facing either at the centre or the direction opposite to centre. The left and right of each person in both the cases can be understood with the help of the following diagrams.